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What is a Mutual fund  

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What is a Mutual fund
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What is a Mutual fund?
 

A fund, also known as “Mutual funds” and/or  “Unit trusts” is a collective investment scheme.

This means that your money is invested with the money of many other investors, hence the name “collective investment”. Some people refer to them as pooled investments, but the main point is that you understand that your money is collected/pooled together with many other investors.

A typical fund will have around $50 million invested within it, although many are far greater or less than this amount. This amount of capital has come from the many investors within the fund.  A fund manager or managers then manage this fund.
So, why invest in a fund as opposed to investing directly into stocks and shares?

It is widely accepted that funds were born to ease the stock selection process.  Before funds existed, most investors had to choose from say 5000 different stocks that exist from the many different types of listed companies.  This represented a huge decision making process as to how to select the best stocks, which was and still is today beyond the capabilities of most investors.

Professional traders and fund managers through their funds take this decision process away from the investor, and invest your money along with the other fund members. They will invest the funds money over a wide range of shares and other securities, which will also lower the overall volatility of your investments.

Imagine you have $10,000 to invest, and you buy stocks in three separate companies. If one of those companies under-perform, it will affect a third of your investments.  Within a fund, you could have exposure to as many as 150 different stocks; therefore, any one stock under-performing will have little effect on the entire fund.

Fund managers use their skill, knowledge and stock picking experience on behalf of their fund members.  In return they charge an annual management fee for their services as well as in most cases an up front entry fee.

A typical balanced managed fund will comprise 

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5%    cash

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25%  fixed interest

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70%  equities

With the equities spread across many markets or regions.  Most investors would not have the time or the knowledge to manage a portfolio of shares like this on their own.

The range of funds available today is extremely diverse. As well as the typical balanced managed funds, the following types of funds exist:

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Cash funds

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Fixed Interest funds

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Bond funds

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Equity funds

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Country specific funds

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Sector specific funds

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Hedge funds

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Commodity funds

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Currency funds

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Index Tracker funds

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Capital Protected funds

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Property funds

This is only a sample of the types of funds available, without even considering all the different currency options.  Although they all fall into one of the following 3 categories:

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Growth funds

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Income funds

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Growth and income funds

It is said that around 38,000 offshore funds exist today, so it would appear that an investors decision making process has come full circle! Instead of pondering over which stocks to buy, investors now have to decide what fund or funds do they invest within?

This is however to the investor’s advantage.  There are now funds available in almost every currency and market in the world.  This means that a portfolio of funds can achieve an investor’s objectives and can considerably reduce the overall volatility.

If you require assistance selecting the most suitable funds to meet your investment objectives, then complete one of the Free Personal Report forms, and a member of the investment team will provide you with a tailored proposal.

If you require continual fund monitoring and detailed regular reports, consider the benefits of our unique Portfolio Management Service This is our premier service, for those just to busy to constantly monitor and review the performance of the investments.

For more information on the above topic and other financial matters, visit and search our Financial Bookshop which contains over 4000 financial books and CD ROMS.
 


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What is a Mutual fund

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